The second chakra is related to the water element and reproductive system. It affects gender, growth, development of secondary sexual characteristics, libido, fertility, as well as the capacity to heal, regenerate, and rejuvenate. It therefore has a great impact on how we age and our longevity. The energies of this chakra also affect how we view childhood and the inner child, and how we understand family roles and parenting.  In addition, its strength or weakness affect social views on such matters as conservatism versus progressiveness.  It is easily wounded and is, in fact, often deeply wounded due to the pervasiveness of child abuse and disappointments in relating.  Many people have a tremendous need for healing both emotional and physical wounds.  Some people will need to spend more than a year working through the issues relating to this chakra.